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The first-time homebuyer tax credit has been extended to cover sales after November 6, 2009 and in contract by April 30, 2010.

America’s largest mortgage provider has stopped dragging its corporate feet, and seems set to take a huge leap in what may be one of the boldest steps in the mortgage industry. The details are still a little fuzzy but it seems that BofA is about to start a loan modification scheme that will actually reduce mortgage balances of underwater homeowners.

Traditionally lenders and servicers have resisted this type of loan modification, focusing on interest rate reductions and longer loans to reduce monthly payments. However, this scheme would actually reduce mortgage balances before reducing interest rates.

This initiative is meant to start in May, but has already pushed the entire industry into a fresh debate over what measures to take with underwater mortgages. These mortgages are the most vulnerable because they cannot be sold or refinanced if the borrower experiences a financial setback and can no longer afford the monthly payments. Bank of America’s own projections estimate the total amount of “forgiven” debt in this program will reach $3 billion.

The scheme is designed to target high risk borrowers that have missed a minimum of two mortgage payments. They must also be at least 20% underwater. That means they must owe on their homes 20% more than the current value of the property. It is also limited to borrowers with subprime and other risky loans like “option” adjustable rate mortgages. Option adjustable rate mortgages allow the borrower to decide how much to pay each month. Many borrowers choose to pay less than the monthly interest. The unpaid interest is tagged onto the back of the loan.

This program could be a first step in the right direction to help the over 11 million households that are estimated to be underwater. Until now few banks had used principal reductions in a significant way in loan modifications. One of the few exceptions was Wells Fargo that reduced principal balances by $2.6 billion last year. The fact that BofA, the biggest lender in the country, and one of the worst loan modification performers until now, seems willing to make innovative steps sets the scene for a brand new loan modification initiative.

BofA have designed the plan to encourage homeowners to be regular on their monthly payments even though their house is underwater. In order to do that it will consider reducing the mortgage balance by up to 30%. This “forgiven balance” is set aside in another account that is gradually disappears, if the borrower keeps up with their monthly payments. If they don’t they face having the “forgiven” balance reattached to their mortgage in a final balloon payment.

HAMP, the Obama administration signature loan modification program does include principal balance reductions in their recommended loan payment reduction methods, but does not required that lenders do it, and very few did. HAMP incentivizes regular payments by giving up to $5,000 to borrowers that keep up with their payments.  However, up to now this has only resulted in a total of 200,000 permanent loan modifications; a far cry from the 4 to 5 million it set out to help.

Related posts:

1. Loan Modifications on Steroids: BofA Principal Forgiveness Analyzed.
2. Foreclosure Re-default Drops by 26.5 When Loan Modifications Reduce Loan Balance
3. Do Loan Modifications Make Things Worse By Increasing Principal Balance

Related posts:

1. Loan Modifications on Steroids: BofA Principal Forgiveness Analyzed.
2. Foreclosure Re-default Drops by 26.5 When Loan Modifications Reduce Loan Balance
3. Do Loan Modifications Make Things Worse By Increasing Principal Balance

Under fire to do more to stop the foreclosure crisis, the Obama administration will announce Friday new steps to help the unemployed and those who are "underwater" with a bigger mortgage than their home is worth.

There's still time to get a 5% mortgage -- but the window is closing.

HAMP, the Obama administration foremost measure against the wave of foreclosures triggered by the financial meltdown is not working as planned. What do you do when something does not work as planned? You clarify how it was never designed to work like that anyway, and patiently explain what it really was meant to do.

When HAMP, the Making Homes Affordable Plan started, the Treasury Department claimed it would help as many as four million troubled homeowners. However the revised projections of the program now are that it will only help 1.5 to 2 million borrowers.

Is this a failure for the government? Of course, it depends how you look at it. Treasury’s spin on it is that the 4 million homeowners the program set out to help did not refer to the number of borrowers that would receive a modification but to those that would be offered one, whether they finally got it or not.

Analysts, even some from within TARP (Troubled Assets Relief Program) are skeptical of if simply offering the possibility of a loan modification is a meaningful or even useful goal. It would be like a shelter home setting the goal of preparing 1,000 meals but not necessarily feeding 1000 hungry people.

The HAMP program was launched by Obama’s administration with the goal of lowering the mortgage payments of troubled homeowners by paying lenders to carry out loan modifications on the mortgages of troubled borrowers.

The bill was going to be footed by tapping 50 billion dollars from TARP and 25 billion dollars from Fannie and Freddie, the government controlled mortgage financing juggernauts. However, so far only 200,000 borrowers have a permanent modification and only 31 million dollars have been used from the billion earmarked for the program.

The Treasury has been quick to point out that permanent loan modifications should not be the only measuring stick of success. There are, Treasure claims, other avenues that are being pursued to help troubled homeowners avoid foreclosure. For instance, Treasury is now looking into the use of short sales, where the owner sells the home for less than the balance of the mortgage, as alternatives to foreclosures.

A fairer measurement of success, again according to Treasury, would be to see how many eligible homeowners are helped to avoid foreclosure and “relocate to a more suitable home” without having to undergo the embarrassment and pain of a foreclosure.

I believe most homeowners do not care so much about the embarrassment of foreclosing as the pain of losing their home and having to move. Whether you swallow the spin coming from the Treasury Department or not, there is no doubt the wave of foreclosures that is hitting our economy has no quick fixes. The expectations the HAMP program started with were obviously too optimistic, and a reality check was well overdo. The real question is not if HAMP is reaching its goals or not, but what measures CAN or SHOULD (not always the same thing) be taken now to help the plight of troubled homeowners.

Related posts:

1. HAMPs Loan Modification Has Finally Got Moving
2. Loan Modifications Double, Treasury And The Obama Administration Optimistic
3. Loan Modification Program, Good Intention Bad Idea

Related posts:

1. HAMPs Loan Modification Has Finally Got Moving
2. Loan Modifications Double, Treasury And The Obama Administration Optimistic
3. Loan Modification Program, Good Intention Bad Idea

Bank of America announced Wednesday that it will first look at reducing the loan balances of certain distressed homeowners with subprime or adjustable rate mortgages to make their payments more affordable.

Sales of new homes fell to a record low in February, according to a government report released Wednesday, as the glut of foreclosed homes and a weak economy dampened the housing market.

There are few advantages to a financial meltdown, but they do exist. One of them is the significant drop in mortgage interest rates that generally comes hand in hand. You could save thousands of dollars by refinancing your mortgage now interest rates are at an historical low. The question is: can you? This article will look into the three factors that will determine if you are eligible for a mortgage refinance.

First of all, it is worth spending a paragraph on explaining the difference between a loan modification and a mortgage refinance.

Loan modifications are an emergency measure designed for people who cannot pay their mortgage. It reduces the interest rate, extends the length of a mortgage, and in some cases reduces the principal balance of the loan. This measure will have a negative effect on your credit score because you failing to pay the mortgage you signed for. Mortgage refinance is generally not an emergency measure but a strategic move from your current mortgage to another mortgage with lower interest rates. There is no negative credit score impact, because the first mortgage is paid in full before signing a new one. Loan modifications are for homeowners in trouble, while mortgage refinancing is for borrowers that can afford their payments, or pretend to do so, and want a better deal.

So what factors determine if you should refinance now? You should investigate three areas of your personal circumstances: 1) Your credit score, 2) Your home equity, and 3) If you actually save enough money for it to be worth the effort.

Let us look at these factors individually, and see how they relate to the larger picture of mortgage refinancing.

Credit Rating.

When you look for a mortgage refinance you are in effect looking for a lender that offers you a better deal on your mortgage. For a lender to invest in you, you must go through the same procedure as when you got your first loan. The lender will need to make sure you are a reliable borrower and worth the risk. The best way to assess if you will qualify is how good your credit score is. If you do not have a good credit rating, refinancing is simply not an option.

Home Equity.

You need to have some equity on your home for a lender to even consider refinancing your home. The equity on your home, that is the difference between its current value and your mortgage’s balance, is the collateral security you provide your new lender. If it is not large enough, you will not get many lenders willing to take the trouble.

Is it worth it?

There is no point in refinancing a mortgage for the sake of refinancing. You must make sure it actually saves you money. Mortgage refinancing initially cost you money; you only reap the benefits after years of a reduced interest rate. If you are not planning to stay long in your home there might be no sense in refinancing. However if the circumstances are right you could actually save thousands of dollars on your mortgage, and be one of the few that benefited from the financial meltdown.

Related posts:

1. Loan Modification Vs Refinancing, What Is The Best Option For You
2. Loan Modification Alternative by CitiGroup: Refinancing 30 Year Fixed Rate Mortgages
3. What To Look For In A Loan Modification

Related posts:

1. Loan Modification Vs Refinancing, What Is The Best Option For You
2. Loan Modification Alternative by CitiGroup: Refinancing 30 Year Fixed Rate Mortgages
3. What To Look For In A Loan Modification

Loan Modifications are going through an interesting stage. Enormous efforts are being made to save homes from foreclosure, and while some results seem to be made, millions are still heading straight to a foreclosure. The government has increased the pressure on loan servicers and lender, and relaxed the requirements for a HAMP modification. What have been the results? Is there any good news to share? This short article will look into the good news, and the bad, of loan modifications at the end of March 2010, and try and separate the spin (a.k.a propaganda) from the real news.

The Spin: There has been a 45% increase in the number of permanent loan modifications in February 2010, according to HAMP.

The Truth: The total number of permanent loan modifications is still only around 170,000 loan modifications.

The Spin: Homeowners that receive a loan modification will enjoy much lower mortgage payments because they are granted a fixed 2% interest rate for five years.

The Truth: This is true, payments can be lower for borrowers that receive a modification. Unfortunately there are still more than 830,000 homeowners that are awaiting a decision on their temporary loan modification, and are languishing in loan modification limbo.

The Spin: The figures look worse than they are because there are over 91,000 troubled borrowers that have been approved for a permanent modification, but has not signed the final paperwork yet.

The Truth: Granted, however there were also 90,000 trial loan mods cancelled.

The Spin: More than 1.35 million trial loan mods have been extended, which includes over a million HAMP modifications.

The Truth: The vast majority of these mods are trial loan modifications, and in any case, only represent a 35% of the troubled homeowners the Obama administration predicted the plan would help. It must also be noted that half a million of these troubled homeowners could easily lose their trial modifications. A even more worrying fact is that more than half a million of borrowers on a trial modification have already made the three monthly payments. Why? Apparently many will not receive the permanent modification because lenders have finally decided their income is too high, or too low, to justify a modification. The benchmark for qualifying, or not, is set in such a way that having just a few hundred dollars more or less in your banking account can make the difference between approval or denial.

This had created in many the feeling that trial loans are often just a way for banks to squeeze a few months mortgage payments out borrowers that either had no hope of qualifying or the bank feels they are hopeless cases that will most likely re-default whatever measures are taken.

In conclusion, and to be fair, there has been some progress in the last months. However, this is too little, too late for most homeowners. However, a new problem now arises. Now a new wave of unemployed troubled homeowners with prime mortgages is hitting the housing crisis shore. It is unclear what solution loan modifications can provide when the mortgage already has low interest rates and a long tenure.

Related posts:

1. Loan Modifications Latest Figures, Limbo, Trial Purgatory And Other Horror Stories
2. Loan Modifications, The Truth Behind The Spin
3. Loan Modifications Cannot Stop the Rise in Foreclosures

Related posts:

1. Loan Modifications Latest Figures, Limbo, Trial Purgatory And Other Horror Stories
2. Loan Modifications, The Truth Behind The Spin
3. Loan Modifications Cannot Stop the Rise in Foreclosures

President Obama's foreclosure prevention program will likely fall far short of its goals and may even do more harm than good, a government watchdog said Tuesday.