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Loan Modification Horror Stories, What Are The Lessons?

February 8th, 2010 No comments

HAMP’s loan modification program seems to be finally speeding up its conversion rate from trial loan modifications to converted modifications. However, the 4 million troubled homeowners targeted by the program are not even close to receiving the help they need.

The debate continues on exactly how much responsibility the Government has towards troubled homeowners. Should they simply shoulder their responsibility, lose their home and start from scratch?

One, obviously upset, commentator had this to say about the issue:

How many people seeking home loan modifications used their home as their own personal ATM’S? How many people who are seeking loan modifications bought homes using an interest only ARM, and purchased a home they could not afford? How many people “fudged” their mortgage apps in order to qualify? I have no sympathy for them. I do feel sorry for those who were really victims of poor mortgages, and job loss. I think more people made poor personal choices and want others to bear the responsibility for their poor financial choices.(Quoted from a comment on the RGJ.com, Reno Gazette Journal online edition 31/1/2010)

This opinion is by no means unique. Many, especially those that didn’t buy a home because they felt they couldn’t afford it, feel people are being unfairly shielded from their own bad financial decisions.

However , the distress and misery the current credit crisis has created does make most of us feel the Government has some responsibility to stabilize the situation just as it did when the banks were the ones that needed bailing out.

Sadly, even those that do receive some kind of “financial help” on their mortgage are often just taken advantage of. The media is full of cases of troubled homeowners that qualify for a loan modification just to see their monthly mortgage payments are more expensive and they are deeper in debt and deeper underwater on their mortgage.

The Government has issued some new guidelines that put more pressure on servicers and lenders to reduce monthly payments by extending the loan term to 30 years and dropping the interest rate to current low levels of 2%-3% for a fixed 30 year loan. Unfortunately, servicers were often simply picking up the months the borrowers were behind on and loading them on the mortgage, without actually modifying the loans in any useful way for the homeowner.

The lessons we can learn from these situations are important although often of little value for the homeowners that are suffering the consequences of poor financial judgment and unfair lenders.

Lesson 1.) Do not spend your life savings paying a loan modification company to manage your application. If you do decide to hire such a company check their credentials and find out their history.

Lesson 2.) Never pay for any services before they have been carried out. This is not only illegal in most states it is also rather stupid. Would you pay a day worker on a farm before he started?

Lesson 3.) Contact the HAMP free counseling services before you are committed to a loan. Even if you later decide to go a different route you will at least have one opinion you can use as a benchmark. Contact a lawyer and ask him what your options are. Is there any way to fight the legality of the loan? Do you have any leverage on your bank?

Lesson 4.) Loan Modifications are not the holy grail of mortgage woes, they are not for everyone and they don’t always improve your mortgage payments all that much. Even though it will severely affect your credit score foreclosures and short sales are often a way to have a fresh start and are sometimes more practical than hanging on to a sinking mortgage. They are, obviously, not an ideal option but sometimes they are best of two evils.

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Loan Modifications Cannot Stop the Rise in Foreclosures

December 29th, 2009 No comments

The Obama administration and all the agencies at its disposal are working around the clock to save troubled loans but it is simply not good or fast enough.

In the third quarter there was a 6.2% rise of all seriously delinquent (i.e. 60 days or more past due) and 3.2% increase of all loans in the process of foreclosure.

What is even scarier is that even prime mortgages, those loans with the best interest rates and conditions also rose heavily.

However banks and loan servicers do seem to have stepped on the gas a little and supported the government’s efforts through the HAMP program, or Home Affordable Modification Program. Out of every 6 troubled homeowner one received a permanent or trial loan modification. Unfortunately the homeowners that get a trial but don’t get a permanent modification make up most of that figure. The bad news is that even those who do get a permanent loan modification (31,000 out of 750,000 in the last count) half tend to re-default with 6 months. The good news is that that loan mods done in the second quarter show a lower initial re-default rate. This could be because lenders are making more generous loan modification and reducing monthly payments more aggressively to make payments more likely.

So how are mortgages performing? Badly seems to be the sad consensus. 87 percent of all US home loans are listed as performing, which obviously means 13% aren’t. Government backed mortgages are not faring much better, in some cases worse. Only 83% of the Veterans Benefits Administration loans are “performing”. Fannie and Freddie mortgages (with government backing) are not celebrating with 8% of their mortgages “not performing.

It is not all bad news. The housing market with low interest rates and a large portfolio of “cheap” homes is attracting buyers. This large inventory is likely to stay with us for a while as banks continue to try to unload their distressed properties and troubled homeowners continue to agree to “short sales”.

According to First American CoreLogic one in four home loans is still “under water” or has a mortgage that is worth more than its current value.

What is the government doing to fight this situation?

Two main strategies: 1) Keep the housing market stable by keeping the interest rates low.

2) Loan Modifications.

The first strategy does seem to be helping by encouraging buyers to invest in a new home. Loan modifications are not meeting with the expectations but the latest figures do show that re-defaulting has dropped with the latest more generous mods.

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Loan Modifications: What to Do When Banks Don’t Play Fair

September 19th, 2009 No comments

They say that crisis bring out who we really are. If that is so, things are not looking that hot in the financial sector. As the credit crisis deepens banks are acting more and more conservatively when it comes to loan modifications and mortgage refinancing.

Some would say that bailing out homeowners is wrong. We should all be responsible for our decisions and there is nothing wrong in renting. I would have to agree with this. My parents have worked all their life, still rent a humble apartment and are probably the happiest couple I know.
Having said that if the government have decided to provide breaks for families that are struggling to pay their mortgages and are willing to pay mortgage providers for the privilege the least banks and servicers can do is take the cash and help out as much as they can, especially as they have been recently recipients of bailouts themselves.

Instead of showing empathy to the situation of desperate homeowners that are scared of losing their homes they are acting as what they are, profit based organizations. No surprises there, a capitalist economy is based on the assumption that companies are going to do what is best for them, not for the greater good. However that does not mean they should be allowed to break the rules and stall procedures for their own advantage.

Banks that don’t seem to understand the rules of the game.

What is especially scary is when banks don’t seem to understand the requirements for a government sponsored loan modifications. As an example, a recent story was published that involved Citimortgage loan. After an arduous procedure the homeowner in question was able to qualify for a loan modification and enter the 3 month trial. His mortgage was reduced to $1503 from $1727 a great difference for a family with three kids under the age of 5.
Just before final approval was achieved Cit changed the monthly payment to $1817, a $90 increase to cover an increase in the insurance, even though they had not been approved for the loan modification. If they had have been approved for the loan modification there would have been no grounds for increasing the insurance as both the taxes and insurance are included in the reduction of monthly mortgage payments to 31% of the monthly income.

The homeowner then contacted the bank and was told that because he had recently filed bankruptcy he was no longer eligible for a loan modification. However there is not information in the loan modification literature provided by the government on bankruptcy disqualifying a homeowner that can afford the modified payments.

Contacting the government programs and asking for their help and assistance is probably the best way forward in these circumstances when banks are unwilling to budge.

Stalling to the eleventh hour.
Another practice that seems to be popular with mortgage providers is to stall proceeding until the last minute. That was the case with a homeowner whose mortgage was owned by Wells Fargo. Paperwork was lost twice (which seems to be a common happening with loan modifications) and resubmitted by FedEx at the homeowner’s expense. Once the homeowner contacted Wells Fargo they were required to fax further information even though they had been assured that they had all they needed. It does seem disturbing that the homeowner was the one that had to contact the bank to find out they needed to send further information.

After stalling a reply for months and when the mortgage was close to foreclosing the homeowner was told they did not qualify for a loan modification but that they could offer a $11,000 loan. Why a homeowner that is struggling to make payments on his mortgage would want another loan on which to make monthly payments, I don’t know. This does seem to be a bad way to carry business, dangerous to the economy and homeowners.

The only way to fight these abuses or mistakes is to arm yourself with information. Contacting government organizations is the best step. Explain your circumstances and ask what your best options are. In this case free advice is the best money can buy because it is unbiased which is much more than can be said of most loan modification companies.

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How Do Banks Profit From Mortgage Modifications

July 20th, 2009 No comments

How Do Banks Profit From Mortgage Modifications

The beauty of capitalism is that there is some degree of transparency, we expect everyone to do everything for some kind of profit or benefit. As it is often said there is no such thing as a free lunch, the world of mortgages and loans is no exception. Taking aside a couple of laudable nonprofit loan organizations, banks and lenders lend for profit, understanding how and where they make a profit can help you understand how you can save money and get a better deal on your loan modification or mortgage refinance.

Profits for banks can come from all kinds of avenues when clients modify their mortgage or loan. This article will point out some of the basic you must keep an eye for.

Mortgage modification fees

Banks and lenders make money by moving money and papers. If you modify an option, clause or interest rate on your mortgage it is very likely this will cause you to incur in some kind of fee. This is bad and good news. If a bank is going to make money on your loan modification you don’t have to feel like it is charity, modifying your loan can be a positive thing for both of you, it also entitles you to demand a certain level of customer care.
It is important to note that banks should only include fees in a loan modification that belong to the current loan modification for reports or actions carried for the borrower, previous costs and fees should not be included in the modification.

Extending the length of the tenure.

Making a loan last for a longer time is good news for your bank and can be good news for you, mind you it can be terrible news also. It is good news for the bank because they guarantee they are going to a return on their investment for a longer period for the same amount of cash. This is an important point to think about. Some borrowers extend their loans without even thinking twice, not realizing how expensive it can be in extra interest.

Increasing the principle borrowed.

Just as the car salesperson tries to sell you all the extras he can a good mortgage salesperson might try to get you to increase the amount borrowed as part of your loan modification. As you probably guessed, borrowing more money will cost you more. This is fine if you can afford it or you need it very desperately, nevertheless it is worth thinking twice before digging yourself deeper into debt.
As you can see banks can actually make a profit from a modification of your mortgage making mortg

age modifications a potential win-win situation if everybody does their part. Your part is to be informed, understand your options and keep your eyes on the game.

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