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Posts Tagged ‘Interest Rate’

Could the low mortgage rates boost the condition of the US housing market?

May 13th, 2011 No comments

According to the recent report by the Mortgage Bankers Association, it has been studied that in the week that ended on the 6th of May, the mortgage activities throughout the US rose 8.2% as the long term interest rates went through a massive fall. The interest rates on the 30 year fixed rate mortgage fell to 4.68% from 4.78% with the points going through a rise from 0.75 to 1.1. The rates on the 15 year fixed rate mortgage contracts fell to 3.81 from 3.96% with the points increasing from 0.84 to 1.06, as per the Mortgage Bankers Association. If you’re someone who is in the market for getting mortgage help, hire a broker before taking the plunge so that you don’t commit the most common mistakes that are related with taking out a mortgage loan.

According to the association, the refinancing applications have also risen by about 19% due to the better mortgage rates than before. As per the vice president of the Mortgage Bankers Association, the mortgage interest rates dropped sharply after the US Federal Reserve kept continuing with its quantitative easing program. Being a mortgage borrower, you must make sure that you take the required steps so that you avert the risk of committing the most common mortgage mistakes.

What are the most common mortgage mistakes committed by the borrowers?

If you are in the market for getting a mortgage loan, stay away from committing the most common mistakes while taking out a mortgage loan. A small error may lead you into grave financial mess in the long run and therefore, here’s help for you. Check out some mortgage mistakes and stay aware of them.

  • Misunderstanding the mortgage points: According to a survey, nearly 45% of the borrowers believe that they should buy mortgage discount points while taking out a mortgage loan. Since the discount points have an upfront cost that can be rolled over through your interest rates over the term of the loan, the decision should be taken on deciding how long you tend to stay in your home. Using a discount points calculator can help you determine the numbers.
  • Ignoring the mortgage interest rates: There are many ignorant borrowers who go out shopping for a mortgage loan without knowing the prevalent rates in the market. You can easily be duped by your lenders if you remain unaware of the rates. Stay updated about the changes and fluctuations in the mortgage rates so that you may take an informed and measured decision.
  • Failing to compare quotes from various lenders: Many people fail to compare the rates that are offered by most mortgage companies and they end up choosing the wrong rates that make them go through financial problems in the near future. This is the reason why the mortgage experts always recommend the borrowers to compare the mortgage quotes from at least 4-5 mortgage companies before selecting a particular loan.

Do low rates signal a strengthened housing market in the US?

The news of the lower mortgage rates can easily be a sign of the strengthened housing market in the US. As per the figures showed by the US Census Bureau and the HUD, new home sales have been on an upward rise and have increased by 11.1% in March 2011 from the month of February. The average median sales price for the new homes was at $214,800 while the average sale price was at $247,800.

Whether the low mortgage rates are actually affecting the housing market in the US, is still to be decided. Some 70% of the citizens of America feel that this is perhaps the perfect time to purchase a home, according to recent studies. However, you must get mortgage help from a broker so that you can take the best decision while taking out a loan.

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Fannie Mae to make qualifying for interest-only loans tougher

May 4th, 2010 No comments
Fannie Mae, the government-backed mortgage giant, announced Friday that it will tighten lending requirements for the interest-only loans and adjustable rate mortgages (ARMs) it backs.

Loan Modifications Update: The Spin and the Truth

March 24th, 2010 No comments


Loan Modifications are going through an interesting stage. Enormous efforts are being made to save homes from foreclosure, and while some results seem to be made, millions are still heading straight to a foreclosure. The government has increased the pressure on loan servicers and lender, and relaxed the requirements for a HAMP modification. What have been the results? Is there any good news to share? This short article will look into the good news, and the bad, of loan modifications at the end of March 2010, and try and separate the spin (a.k.a propaganda) from the real news.

The Spin: There has been a 45% increase in the number of permanent loan modifications in February 2010, according to HAMP.

The Truth: The total number of permanent loan modifications is still only around 170,000 loan modifications.

The Spin: Homeowners that receive a loan modification will enjoy much lower mortgage payments because they are granted a fixed 2% interest rate for five years.

The Truth: This is true, payments can be lower for borrowers that receive a modification. Unfortunately there are still more than 830,000 homeowners that are awaiting a decision on their temporary loan modification, and are languishing in loan modification limbo.

The Spin: The figures look worse than they are because there are over 91,000 troubled borrowers that have been approved for a permanent modification, but has not signed the final paperwork yet.

The Truth: Granted, however there were also 90,000 trial loan mods cancelled.

The Spin: More than 1.35 million trial loan mods have been extended, which includes over a million HAMP modifications.

The Truth: The vast majority of these mods are trial loan modifications, and in any case, only represent a 35% of the troubled homeowners the Obama administration predicted the plan would help. It must also be noted that half a million of these troubled homeowners could easily lose their trial modifications. A even more worrying fact is that more than half a million of borrowers on a trial modification have already made the three monthly payments. Why? Apparently many will not receive the permanent modification because lenders have finally decided their income is too high, or too low, to justify a modification. The benchmark for qualifying, or not, is set in such a way that having just a few hundred dollars more or less in your banking account can make the difference between approval or denial.

This had created in many the feeling that trial loans are often just a way for banks to squeeze a few months mortgage payments out borrowers that either had no hope of qualifying or the bank feels they are hopeless cases that will most likely re-default whatever measures are taken.

In conclusion, and to be fair, there has been some progress in the last months. However, this is too little, too late for most homeowners. However, a new problem now arises. Now a new wave of unemployed troubled homeowners with prime mortgages is hitting the housing crisis shore. It is unclear what solution loan modifications can provide when the mortgage already has low interest rates and a long tenure.

Related posts:

  1. Loan Modifications Latest Figures, Limbo, Trial Purgatory And Other Horror Stories
  2. Loan Modifications, The Truth Behind The Spin
  3. Loan Modifications Cannot Stop the Rise in Foreclosures

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Unemployment Home Loans, Are They A Real Alternative To Loan Modifications

March 11th, 2010 No comments


The last three years have seen an amazing growth in the number of schemes designed to help homeowners keep their homes and help them avoid foreclosure. However, this is becoming increasingly difficult as the issue homeowners are having with their mortgages is not so much the interest rate and loan tenures, but with the fact they have lost their jobs, and cannot afford any kind of mortgage payments.

The fact that homeowners cannot afford their mortgages due to unemployment makes it very hard for governments to design the right loan modification or aid that will work for lenders and borrowers. The truth is that in many cases banks will profit more, or lose less, from foreclosures than loan modifications.

A new type of aid has been put forward to respond to the increasing percentage of prime loans that are heading towards foreclosure due to unemployment. These mortgages have little to be improved on; they generally have low interest rates and reasonable payment conditions. However, job loss has made it impossible for borrowers to continue making payments. The new solution is to provide temporary aid to the homeowner until he or she finds a job. This is an easier pill to swallow for lenders than making principal balance reductions or permanent loan modifications. It also sidesteps the long and slow road of loan modification trials.

However the question is what type of temporary aid should be provided. There are a variety of proposals. One is to simply pay the loans for unemployed homeowners that cannot afford their mortgage for a set number of months. This type of aid is already in place in various states.

Another option is to provide these borrowers with loans, the payment of which is deferred to a further date. This option does seem like giving people more rope with which to hang themselves, but it might be good is some circumstances. A third option some banks like Citibank have already started to use is to simply defer payments on a mortgage for a few months. The above mentioned bank has offered in some qualified cases 6 month deferment on mortgage payments to allow the borrower to get back on his or her feet.

This is a great option for the right borrowers because a) it does not cost the mortgage that much, b) does not have to go through such a strict and long selection process and c) actually deals with the problem of unemployed homeowners that do not qualify for loan modifications.

Needless to say many banks are wary of rescheduling payments that may never be made and putting off a foreclosure process that may already be inevitable. This is why the Government should look into the possibility of adding this measure to their flagship HAMP program and think of alternative measures that will deal with the increase in unemployment instead of just focusing on reducing interest rates. Many feel that the government is simply fighting the wrong war, (we are still talking about mortgages by the way) this measure might realign efforts in a direction that might be more productive. However a good selection process will be needed to assure that those that qualify really have the potential to find a job that will allow them to make realistic payments on their mortgage.

Related posts:

  1. Loan Modification Alternative: Is Renting Your Home a Good Option
  2. Loan Modification Alternative by CitiGroup: Refinancing 30 Year Fixed Rate Mortgages
  3. Loan Modifications Take Back Seat Due To Unemployment

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HAMP Loan Modifications and “In-house” Modifications, What Is The Difference?

January 31st, 2010 No comments


A loan modification is a loan modification, right? If it helps you avoid a foreclosure on your home it is good news, right? Not necessarily. It is a little more complicated than all that.

HAMP is a Government sponsored loan modification program. This might not give you much peace of mind but the truth is that mortgagees that are part of this program must follow certain requirements in order to receive the incentives the Government offers for loss mitigation actions, another name for loan modifications.

These requirements have been recently (Nov. 23rd 2009) updated and include:

1)      Mortgagees must reduce the interest rate of a loan modification to the market rate. Market rate is defined by the Government as the most recent Freddie Mac Weekly Primary Mortgage Survey Rate for a 30 year fixed-rate conforming mortgage.

2)      The Mortgagee must re-amortize the total unpaid amount due over a 360 month period from the due date of the first installment of the modified loan. This is code for: the bank has to offer you a 30 year fixed-rate loan at the market rate.

However, if you go for an in-house loan modification or even for a mortgage refinance your mortgagee is not required to follow these rules. This doesn’t mean the in-house mortgage modification will be bad or any worse than the HAMP loan modification. You might find your mortgage provider is really generous and wants to improve the Government’s deal out of the goodness of his heart. No? You don’t think that is likely?

The problem is that even the relatively good terms HAMP loan modifications offer are no guarantee you will get approved or that you will even get a decision on your loan modification before your mortgage forecloses. Lenders use this fact to push borrowers into choosing a bad loan modification in the belief that a bad loan mod in the hand is worth two in the bush. Is that true?

The alternative to the HAMP loan modification or in-house mortgage modification is to simply walk away from your mortgage, but that is another story.

In conclusion, only you can decide if a loan modification is the right move for you, but if you do decide to go for a loan modification it is most likely you will get a better deal if you go with a HAMP loan modification. Unfortunately many banks are using the fact that HAMP loan modifications are slow and hard to get to push their own in-house subprime loan modifications.

Related posts:

  1. HAMP, Way Out For Delinquent Borrowers And Those Without Fannie
  2. Credit Crisis: Are Loan Modifications The Answer
  3. Loan Modifications Are Going To Be Simpler, What Do You Need Now?

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Loan Modifications Are They Worth It – An Overview In Simple English

January 28th, 2010 No comments


Loan Modifications do seem to have finally got moving. Trial loan modifications are heading towards their first million, there has been over a 100,000 completed loan modifications and even Bank of America, the sleeping giant of loan modifications has hit the 200,000 trial modifications line.

However, what is not clear is if loan modifications are actually a good thing for homeowners. Reports published in this website have shown that loan modifications may be pushing homeowners deeper underwater instead of lending them a helping hand, pun intended.

This is because many banks are simply cashing in the Government’s incentives while capitalizing the late payments and interest charges onto the loan modification without reducing interest rates or extending the loan term, reducing the principal balance of the loan is, of course, very rarely even mentioned.

So is it worth going for a loan modification? It depends on:

1)      How good a deal you can get on your loan modification.

2)      How underwater your home is and

3)      How much you care about your home

Let’s analyze these three questions to see if loan modifications are worth it in your particular scenario.

1)      You are getting a good deal on your loan modification if the lender reduces your interest rates and your monthly payments are significantly cheaper. Unfortunately, in the recent past banks have got away with providing loan modifications that simply put borrowers further into debt. However, Government guidelines effective from the 23rd of November 2009 clearly state that loan modifications under the HAMP program, which provides incentives to lenders, must reduce the interest rate to the current market rate.

This is the pertinent paragraph in the Mortgagee letter 2009-35 from the Government to all approved mortgage providers:

The Mortgagee shall reduce the loan modification note rate to the current Market Rate.  For purposes of this requirement, the Department shall consider Market Rate to be no more than 50 basis points greater than the most recent Freddie Mac Weekly Primary Mortgage Market Survey Rate for 30-year fixed-rate conforming mortgages (US average), rounded to the nearest one-eighth of one percent (0.125%), as of the date the Modification Agreement is executed.

What does this mean in practice?

The next paragraph in Mortgage letter 2009-35 gives the answer with an example (italics and underlining are ours):

The Mortgagee approves a Loan Modification that is executed by the borrower 35 days after the date of this Mortgagee Letter.  The current note rate is 7 percent and the most recent Freddie Mac Weekly Primary Mortgage Market Survey Rate for 30-year fixed rate conforming mortgages (US average) as of the Modification date is 5.04 percent.  To be eligible for payment of a mortgagee incentive and costs for a title search and/or recording fees on the Loan Modification, the fixed note rate on the modified loan may not exceed 5.50 percent (The Freddie Mac US average rate of 5.04 percent rounded to the nearest eight of a percent plus 50 basis points).

If your mortgage provider reduces your interest rate by nearly 1.5% you are likely and extends the mortgage for 30 years you are likely to see a very significant reduction in your monthly payments. However, don’t forget to check what the term extension will translate to in extra interest and make sure you can live with it.

2)      If your mortgage is so underwater there are little chances it will ever be worth what you bought it for and you just started paying for it, you need to decide if it is even worth trying to save it. Walking away, taking the hit on your credit and starting fresh might be the best option for you.

3)      Of course this depends how much you have emotionally invested in your home. If you can’t find another home in the area and you don’t want to change your children’s school, or you need to live near your parents the financial value of your home might only be one of the factors you have to consider.

Related posts:

  1. HAMP Loan Modifications and “In-house” Modifications, What Is The Difference?
  2. Are Loan Modifications Worth your time
  3. Loan Modifications, Loss Mitigation Incentives and Other Greedy Games

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Loan Modification Vs Refinancing, What Is The Best Option For You

January 22nd, 2010 No comments


Loan Modifications and Home Refinancing are been talked about so much they are becoming the most used financial buzzwords by homeowners nationwide. This doesn’t mean people understand the differences or the financial consequences of either of them.

This article seeks to look into the pros and cons of Loan Modification and Mortgage Refinancing and to provide clear guidance to when it is best to modify your existing mortgage or to refinance it altogether.

Let’s start with some basic definitions for Loan Modification and Mortgage Refinancing so we are on the same page on what we mean by these terms.

Loan Modifications.

Loan modifications are used as a tool to lower the monthly payments of troubled homeowners. The whole purpose is to help people that are struggling to pay their mortgage by either lowering their interest rates, extending the term of the loan or in some cases reduce the principal balance of the loan.

You do not need to have equity on your home to apply for a loan modification, the government is actually subsidizing loan modifications through the HAMP program so that more homeowners can qualify.

Mortgage Refinancing.

Mortgage refinancing is a way for borrowers to get a better deal on their mortgage. You effectively pay off the current mortgage and negotiate a new mortgage with better conditions. This can mean lower monthly payments, lower interest rates, a shorter loan term, which reduces the cost of the loan, or a safer interest rate type (fixed, variable, ARM)

You can refinance with your existing lender or with a new lender. You do not need to be in financial difficulties to apply for a mortgage refinance. You will generally need to have some equity on your home for a lender to agree to refinance your home and be able to afford the new monthly payments which will not be necessarily be lower.

Which is the best for you?

This is a question only you can answer, because it completely depends on your personal circumstances. Here is how you work out which is the best option for you:

1)      Do you have equity on your home?

Or put another way is the current value of your home lower or higher than the pending balance of your mortgage.

If you have negative equity, or owe more than the house is worth, then you are really going to struggle to refinance your home unless you are willing to pay ridiculously high interest rates, extend the term of your loan or/and increase the cost of your monthly payments. You don’t have to be a finance guru to know that is not what you want. If you are in negative equity nine times out of ten you are better of getting a loan modification, which in its current form was pretty much designed to help out borrowers in your situation.

However if you are fortunate enough to have a decent equity on your home you are very likely to find a lender that is willing to refinance your mortgage with a better deal; especially if you bought your mortgage a few years ago when interest rates were higher.

2)      Are you worried about your credit score?

Loan modifications affect your credit score whatever your lender has told you. Refinancing your mortgage does not affect your credit score negatively, it might even improve it. It is true the government has created a new “label” for people that apply for loan modifications which in theory will not affect your credit score but the truth is that it will; if not right now it will in the near future. Banks and lenders are wary, quite understandably, of customers that ask for breaks on a loan agreement, and that is what you are doing when you ask for a loan modification.

Nevertheless if you are struggling to make it to the end of the month and have little or no equity your goal is to save your home and your credit rating is probably the least of your worries. Get a loan modification.

3)      Does it reduce your interest rates?

This is the big question. Whichever road you take, Loan Modification or Mortgage Refinance you need to make sure your interest rates have dropped or you principal loan balance has been reduced, the latter is very unlikely I’m afraid. If your interest rates are not lower any savings on your monthly payments are going to cost you in the long run, look for a better alternative.

To illustrate, refinancing your mortgage could cost you anything from 0% to 3% of the balance of your mortgage but if you negotiate a lower interest rate, preferably a lower fixed interest rate, then you could recoup your costs in three to six months. If your interest rates have not dropped you are just giving your money away to the bank.

Related posts:

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  2. Loan Modification And Loan Refinancing What Is The Difference
  3. What Is A Home Loan Modification

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Loan Modifications With Principal Cuts Attract Lenders Attention

January 13th, 2010 No comments


Loan Modification consultants have being saying it for a long time; the best loan modifications are those that reduce the balance of the loan. This might seem obvious; of course borrowers are going to prefer loan modifications that reduce the amount they owe. What is not so obvious is that these types of loan modifications may be the best kind for lenders too.

Loan Modifications can use a variety of tools and measures to reduce the monthly payments of a mortgage. Reducing monthly payments is considered to be the main objective of a loan modification, as a way of giving troubled borrowers a break so they can continue to pay their mortgage. This can be done by:

1)      Reducing the interest rate of the mortgage, either temporarily or permanently.

2)      Extending the term of the loan, which means giving the borrower longer to pay the loan back.

3)      Rolling interest payments to the end of the loan, this reduces monthly payments but creates a huge payment at the end of the loan.

4)      Principal reductions of the loan balance. Here the bank or lender “forgives” or writes off a portion of the loan.

The Obama Administration does not control which measures lenders use on loan modifications and they certainly don’t require lenders to cut mortgage principals, what’s more, until recently principal reductions seemed unthinkable, a nice idea but not very practical. It must be said that forgiving debts is a nice thing for friends to do, but it doesn’t sound like a good way for lenders to do business.

However, recent reports are showing that principal reductions could be a key factor in creating cost efficient loan modifications for both lenders and borrowers. One of these reports was published by the Lender Processing Services June 2009 Mortgage Monitor and concluded that re-defaults on loan modifications with a principal reduction element fare much better than those based exclusively on interest rate reductions. The report states that “the success rate for loss mitigation-related loan modification hovers in the 30-40% range, with a higher success rate for loan modifications involving a reduction in unpaid balance.

The success rates of loan modifications with principal reductions is so much better than with other methods that lenders are beginning to listen to the data and increasing their principal reductions on mortgages of troubled borrowers.

You might still ask yourself why banks or lenders would be willing to cut unpaid loan balances instead of using other apparently cheaper measures. The key, we hinted at above, are foreclosures. Foreclosures are expensive for lenders, selling in a buyers’ market and the costs associated with selling a property are not cheap.  Having said that any kind of loan modification carried out to avoid foreclosure is expensive for lenders whether they reduce interest rates, extend the term of the loan or reduce the principal balance, what makes it even worse is when borrowers re-default on their loans after the loan modification. Because foreclosure re-defaults are much lower on loan modifications with principal reductions, lenders are starting to think they might be cheaper in the long run, which is good news for the fortunate few that actually qualify for a loan modification.

Related posts:

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Last chance to refinance below 5%

January 7th, 2010 No comments
If you want to refinance your mortgage into a loan with a sub-5% interest rate, better hurry. Your window of opportunity is closing fast.

Loan Modification Program, Good Intention Bad Idea

December 21st, 2009 No comments


Obama’s Loan Modification Program is a nice idea with good intentions. A superficial look at the program, what it does and how it does it, would make you think it might or even should work. However the reality is different, unfortunately only a very small number of borrowers are benefiting from this program. This article will explain what the Loan Modification Program tries to do, what are the facts and figures of the last year and why the program is not working.

The Loan Modification Program was created by the Obama administration in 2008. The idea was to help out homeowners that were having trouble paying their mortgages to modify their loans to more affordable monthly payments.

The program aimed to reduce the payments by three main methods:

a)      Reducing the interest rate of the mortgages to as low as 3%.

b)      If reducing the interest is not enough then banks could extend the tenure or term of the loan to 40 years.

c)       If that didn’t solve the problem then the lender would be encouraged to reduce the principal amount of the loan.

If you ask me that sounds pretty good, reducing interest rates, lowering the principal of the loan, even extending the tenure of a loan is acceptable if it stops you from losing your home. The idea was also that banks and lenders would benefit from this program because it would be cheaper for them to modify the loan than the alternative, foreclosure. Foreclosures are expensive for lenders and a loan modification that allowed an otherwise delinquent borrower to faithfully pay his mortgage does make sense.

Fewer foreclosures would stabilize communities, stop prices from dropping and save entire neighborhoods from slowly dying.

Unfortunately none of the above is actually working. Or is it? The Loan Modification Program did meet its short term goal of 500,000 trial loan modifications some months ago. That does sound kind of good, right?

However, of the 760,000 borrowers that have currently signed up only 31,000 have qualified for a permanent loan modification.

To illustrate, Bank of America, one of the U.S leading banks has only completed 98 loan modifications from the160,000 that have applied. That success rate is so low you need four decimal points to even see it on a calculator.

Why are things not working? Well for starters, borrowers are not paying their side of the bargain and often don’t make the three month trial payments. Banks also complain that although borrowers apply they do not fill in the necessary paperwork.

Of course the borrowers’ side is rather different, they claim they never speak twice with the same person and they are sent on a goose chase with conflicting and confusing instructions that are changed as the process goes along.

This brings us to the last reason loan modifications are not working, banks. Banks often simply don’t care if loan modifications happen or not because it is not worth their money. The incentives provided by the government are in many cases a joke compared to the losses involved in reducing interest rates and loan principals. Think like a bank. If you play along and help your clients to get a loan modification you might get $4,000 after 3 years. Great news. How does that compare with the tens of thousands of dollars you are going to lose in the long run? Exactly.

Related posts:

  1. The Obama Loan Modification Aid Program, What Are The Benefits?
  2. When is refinancing your mortgage not a good idea
  3. Loan Modification Program Struggles Under Soaring Prime Loans.

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