Principal Reduction Archives – Refinance – Mortgage Refinancing Rates And Information

Loan Modifications With Principal Cuts Attract Lenders Attention

January 13th, 2010 No comments

Loan Modification consultants have being saying it for a long time; the best loan modifications are those that reduce the balance of the loan. This might seem obvious; of course borrowers are going to prefer loan modifications that reduce the amount they owe. What is not so obvious is that these types of loan modifications may be the best kind for lenders too.

Loan Modifications can use a variety of tools and measures to reduce the monthly payments of a mortgage. Reducing monthly payments is considered to be the main objective of a loan modification, as a way of giving troubled borrowers a break so they can continue to pay their mortgage. This can be done by:

1) Reducing the interest rate of the mortgage, either temporarily or permanently.

2) Extending the term of the loan, which means giving the borrower longer to pay the loan back.

3) Rolling interest payments to the end of the loan, this reduces monthly payments but creates a huge payment at the end of the loan.

4) Principal reductions of the loan balance. Here the bank or lender “forgives” or writes off a portion of the loan.

The Obama Administration does not control which measures lenders use on loan modifications and they certainly don’t require lenders to cut mortgage principals, what’s more, until recently principal reductions seemed unthinkable, a nice idea but not very practical. It must be said that forgiving debts is a nice thing for friends to do, but it doesn’t sound like a good way for lenders to do business.

However, recent reports are showing that principal reductions could be a key factor in creating cost efficient loan modifications for both lenders and borrowers. One of these reports was published by the Lender Processing Services June 2009 Mortgage Monitor and concluded that re-defaults on loan modifications with a principal reduction element fare much better than those based exclusively on interest rate reductions. The report states that “the success rate for loss mitigation-related loan modification hovers in the 30-40% range, with a higher success rate for loan modifications involving a reduction in unpaid balance.

The success rates of loan modifications with principal reductions is so much better than with other methods that lenders are beginning to listen to the data and increasing their principal reductions on mortgages of troubled borrowers.

You might still ask yourself why banks or lenders would be willing to cut unpaid loan balances instead of using other apparently cheaper measures. The key, we hinted at above, are foreclosures. Foreclosures are expensive for lenders, selling in a buyers’ market and the costs associated with selling a property are not cheap. Having said that any kind of loan modification carried out to avoid foreclosure is expensive for lenders whether they reduce interest rates, extend the term of the loan or reduce the principal balance, what makes it even worse is when borrowers re-default on their loans after the loan modification. Because foreclosure re-defaults are much lower on loan modifications with principal reductions, lenders are starting to think they might be cheaper in the long run, which is good news for the fortunate few that actually qualify for a loan modification.

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Loan Modifications Questions: Fees, Inspections, Late Charges And Other Concerns

September 21st, 2009 No comments

If you are considering taking on a loan modification the chances are this is your first loan modification and you have many questions you need answered. The problem when you are doing something for the first time is that often you don’t even know what are the smart questions to ask. This series of articles on Blown Mortgage is designed to ask the questions you should be asking yourself and provide the simplest possible answers.

Fees.

Loan Modifications have an option to bring an asset current. Can I use this option to include all fees and corporate advances?

This option is designed to consolidate all expenses and fees related to the mortgage in as much as it is reasonable. This means you can include in your loan modification any legal fees and related foreclosure costs for any work that has already been done and is applicable to the current default event. This is great news for homeowners that have accrued significant amounts of money in loan modification costs and fees as these can be capitalized into the modified principal balance of the loan modification and therefore enjoy the benefits this affords in principal reduction and monthly income / payment cap.

Inspections.

Mortgagees are always concerned that their loan is secured and that the collateral on the loan is sufficient. Can mortgagees (banks and mortgage providers) carry out an interior inspection on your property if they are worried about the condition of the property?

As annoying as having an inspector check out your home is the mortgagee may conduct any review it finds necessary in order to verify the physical conditions of the property and make sure the value of the property is still sufficient to support the modified mortgage payment.

This is especially important if the loan modification actually increases the amount a homeowner borrows from the loan provider as the bank must make sure the security (i.e. the home) is still good to cover the principal (plus costs) of the loan.

Late Charges

If you are looking for a loan modification you are probably struggling to pay your mortgage or are already behind in your monthly payments. Late payments accrue late charges which carry hefty interest payments. Can a mortgagee include late charges in the loan modifications?

Mortgage letter 2008-21 clearly indicates that “accrued late charges should be waived by the mortgagee at the time of the loan modification.” The key word here is “should”. As we all know what should happen does not always occur by itself, it often needs a gentle (or not so gentle) push for it to materialize.

Make sure you ask your bank or mortgage provider for a breakdown of what is included in the modified principal balance. If your late charges are not waived then they could be charged separately from your modified monthly payments.

I hope the answer to these questions were useful. Our next blog in this series will cover escrow advances, partial claims and interest rates.

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