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More than Half of Completed Loan Modifications Re-Default; Why?

April 5th, 2010 No comments


The latest federal report on loan modifications shows that loan modifications carried out from January to April 2009 had a re-default rate of 51.5%. Re-default is defined by the report as any modified mortgage that has pending payment that is 30 days or more late. The  same report highlights that re-default rates of modified loans in the last 12 months is 57.9%. This means that loan modifications are a) not doing what they are meant to; help people keep up with their monthly mortgage payments. And b) are getting worse at it.

Homeowners that have qualified for loan modifications are still struggling to make payments for a variety of reasons. Some have since lost their jobs, or their income has been reduced. Others simply do not see the sense in continuing to pay for a mortgage that is completely underwater. There are a lot people in that last category; around 24% of all homes with a mortgage on them were underwater in the last quarter of the 2009. The median price of a house in the United States has dropped by 28% since July 2006. It does not take a degree in Economics to see that loan modifications are just not working.

The question is why bother spending money on loan modifications that do not help homeowners keep their homes? A growing number of analysts are saying there is simply no rational reason to rewrite all these underwater loans. The number of homes facing a foreclosure is huge. The last quarter of 2009 had 2.39 million borrowers that were 60 days late on their mortgage payments, which is nearly a 50% rise from the previous year.

The pressure is on for the Obama administration to provide real solutions to the oncoming wave of foreclosures. Projections expect over 4.5 million foreclosure filings just this year. Some critics say the government’s current loan modification program is a disservice to the public, because it has extended the problem over years by helping homeowners, but not enough to make a real difference.

Of the 594,000 loan modifications that have started the application process from September to December process only 21,000 have received a permanent modification. In the entire lifetime of the HAMP program only 168,708 have received a loan modification, according to the Treasury’s own analysis.

Not surprisingly, owners whose mortgage monthly payments were reduced the most had the least chances of re-defaulting on their homes. The magic number of loan modifications seems to be 20%. When a loan modification reduces monthly payments by over 20% re-default rates dropped considerably.

One of the big issues that feed on this scenario is that many homeowners are underwater on their homes and are not interested in keeping their homes. They prefer to simply let them go back to the mortgage owner. Treasury has responded to this issue by creating HAFA, a mortgage aid for designed to get people to short sale their home. HAFA helps to fast track the short sale process by paying servicers, junior lien holders and borrowers to complete a short sale.

Related posts:

  1. Foreclosure Re-default Drops by 26.5 When Loan Modifications Reduce Loan Balance
  2. Loan Modifications Alternatives: HAFA Starts Its New Program Today
  3. Loan Modifications Are They Just A Big Scam

Related posts:
  1. Foreclosure Re-default Drops by 26.5 When Loan Modifications Reduce Loan Balance
  2. Loan Modifications Alternatives: HAFA Starts Its New Program Today
  3. Loan Modifications Are They Just A Big Scam

Deed In Lieu of Foreclosure, The Last Resort Loan Modification

February 19th, 2010 No comments


If you do not qualify for a loan modification, and foreclosure seems unavoidable, there are steps you can take to make the most of a bad situation. One of these options is arranging with your lender for a Deed in Lieu of Foreclosure.

What does this mean?

It means you hand over the deed, or ownership, of your house to the lender in exchange of clearing your debt. The homeowner loses his home but is left without a debt while the lender takes immediate control of the house.

What advantages does this option have?

In certain circumstances a Deed in Lieu of Foreclosure can have significant advantages for both the lender and the buyer.

1)     The lender can take immediate control over the property. A much more efficient method than foreclosure proceedings that can take years to finish.

2)     The borrower foregoes his home but is left without any debt.

3)     Lenders can save themselves a lot of money in court expenses, time and other complications if they avoid a typical repossession procedure.

4)     Borrowers that avoid a foreclosure will remove the stain on their record and in some cases avoid bankruptcy.

What are the requirements for a Deed in Lieu of Foreclosure to be carried out?

1) The market value of the home must be less than the current balance of the mortgage.

2) There must be no third party credits secured by the home, like a second mortgage or a secured car loan.

Although it might seem counterintuitive for a homeowner to let his home, probably his largest investment, go without anything to show for it, it can be a much better alternative than a long and painful foreclosure. Borrowers don’t have to see their credit score hurt and can start again elsewhere, while lenders can cut their losses and try to make the most of a bad loan without having to continue spending money and resources.

In what circumstances should a homeowner think about handing a Deed in Lieu of Foreclosure?

Obviously, homeowners that are going through financial difficulties and cannot afford their monthly mortgage payments. However if they still have some sort of income then they may well qualify for a home modification or some other option. This path is more suited for homeowners that either cannot afford any kind of loan modification or feel that their home is too underwater, worth less than the mortgage balance, to be worth saving.

How is it done?

Both parties must agree to sign an Agreement in Lieu of Foreclosure. This document transfers ownership to the lender. In some cases the homeowner might pay a certain amount of money to reduce the loan and make sure her credit score is not affected. Once the document is signed the lender will issue a waiver to deficiency judgment, which will be used if the sale of the house is below the value of the mortgage. After this an escrow service executes the agreement; releasing both the lender and the borrower from their mortgage contract.

Related posts:

  1. Foreclosure or Bankruptcy, What to Do When Loan Modifications Don’t Work
  2. What Is A Foreclosure?
  3. What Is A Loan Modification? The Three Keys To Loan Modification Success

Related posts:
  1. Foreclosure or Bankruptcy, What to Do When Loan Modifications Don’t Work
  2. What Is A Foreclosure?
  3. What Is A Loan Modification? The Three Keys To Loan Modification Success

You Know You Are In Need Of Debt Relief When…

July 27th, 2009 No comments


There is nothing harder than helping someone who doesn’t think they need help. That statement is certainly true for borrowers and debt relief. We live in such a crazy consumerist society that sometimes we don’t realize when we are living beyond our means and are in need of urgent help. Like an anorexic teenager we can look into the mirror and see a financially healthy person while we are really killing ourselves. How can you tell if you are in serious need of debt relief?

We are going to mention a number of signs that will tell you that you need urgent help. Obviously these are not set rules but more like a general ballpark of financial safety you must try to stay within.

1) You have no savings. We live in a spend first pay later culture, not a save now buy later culture. This mentality increases the chances of financial problems and reduces the value of things that can be purchases on a whim and on which we must often pay interest for years. Many governments are trying to fight this attitude by encouraging people to save. A good rule of thumb is to save at least 10% of your income.

2) You only make minimum payments on your credit cards. Uncontrolled spending on credit cards can be one of the fastest routes to bankruptcy. Spending money you can’t see and don’t have to pay back in a hurry is a great recipe for financial bankruptcy. It is important to pay for your credit cards before they accrue interest or to use credit cards as an emergency ONLY and use other financial products like loans, equity loans and other options for borrowing. Paying minimal credit card payments is a silly path to everlasting loans that you end up never paying.

3) You don’t check your statements and don’t know exactly how much you owe. As we mentioned in our previous article fear often breeds on ignorance and when we are fearful we sometimes hide behind our ignorance as if it were a shield. Understanding our situation is the first step to fixing it.

4) You have more than 3 major credit cards. There is really no need for various credit cards when you are not leaving beyond your means, one or two are more than enough. It is a slippery slope when we start relying on credit cards to get to the end of the month, buy things we can’t afford and eventually to pay the interest of other credit cards.

None of these situations is final or hopeless. However action is required to avoid the problems that bad financial habits can cause you. Finding the right advice and sticking it can be the difference between bankruptcy and financial security.

Related posts:

  1. New Credit Card Rules Spells Good News For Debt Relief
  2. Credit Cards, Debt Relief And Bad Choices
  3. Debt Relief, How To Get The Counsel You Need

Related posts:
  1. New Credit Card Rules Spells Good News For Debt Relief
  2. Credit Cards, Debt Relief And Bad Choices
  3. Debt Relief, How To Get The Counsel You Need

Is Trust Returning to the Mortgage Industry?

July 1st, 2009 Comments off


“The economy is based on trust,” said Dean Johnson, associate professor of finance at Michigan Technological University in Houghton, Michigan.

In situations like the recent housing bubble, or even the stock market collapse of 1929, where markets were driven by debt and fueled by the false expectation that values can only increase, trust can be a very fragile thing.

“One little blip and everything started to unwind,” Johnson said. “The particulars are different, but the basics are familiar.”

Trust, however, seems to be coming back, according to Johnson. If people are cautious and not spending money, the government and financial industry must take action to encourage capital liquidity. During the first half of 2009, this is exactly what they have been doing. And if the effects have not been as immediate as some would like and others needed, at least their efforts are beginning to take effect.

Why does Johnson believe trust is returning? He points to the Volatility Index, or VIX, which measures investors’ expectations of how volatile the stock markets will be. The VIX reached all-time highs in 2008.

“People think of it as the fear gauge,” Johson explained. “it’s encouraging that the VIX, though still high be historical standards, is down about 60 percent from what it was at its peak in November.”

Other, more recent, signs that trust is being rebuilt in the American housing/real estate markets and the financial industry include:

  • USA Today reports that while the construction market remains weak the housing market may be improving slightly. Residential construction reportedly dropped to the lowest level since December 1995. Pending homes sales increased slightly in May, according to the National Association of Realtors (NAR).
  • Proposed legislation to create a Consumer Financial Protection Agency is making progress at the federal level, according to the Washington Post. The Post reports that the Treasury Department’s proposal for a new federal agency to consolidate the plethora of state and federal regulators responsible for overseeing the lending industry arrived on Capitol Hill on Tuesday.
  • At the end of June, Fannie Mae, which is still under the conservatorship of the federal government, reported its mortgage portfolio grew at a compound annual rate of more than 35 percent in May. A report from Dow Jones appearing in the Wall Street Journal indicates a large jump in the issuing of mortgage-backed securities offset continued rises in single-family and multi-family mortgage delinquencies.

Notes of caution, however, are also being heard. Yale University economist and co-founder of the S&P/Case-Schiller home-price index, Robert Schiller told Bloomberg: “At this point, people are thinking the fall is over. The market is predicting the declines are over.” At the same time he is “not optimistic that we’re going to see any sharp rebound.”

Johnson agrees with Schiller.

“It’s still a risky market,” Johnson stresses. “This is the first time in history that you’ve been better off if you’d put your money under a mattress 10 years ago. But hopefully, this indicates that the financial markets are returning to normal.”

Of course this doesn’t mean the housing market or the financial industry will be returning to the halcyon days of pre-mortgage crisis days anytime soon. It doesn’t matter how badly investors, bankers, consumers, lenders, the government or the world at large want it.

“There’s no easy fix,” Johnson concluded. “We have to take our medicine. It took 20 years to create the over-leverage and it will take time to undo that.”

Related posts:

  1. Growth Industry 2009: Criminal and Constitutional Law
  2. Who Do You Trust?
  3. Cramer Again: 1st Man Out Lives – You can’t trust any of these mortgage companies

Related posts:
  1. Growth Industry 2009: Criminal and Constitutional Law
  2. Who Do You Trust?
  3. Cramer Again: 1st Man Out Lives – You can’t trust any of these mortgage companies