Archive

Posts Tagged ‘Spin’

HAMP’s March Loan Modification Report; A Review

April 15th, 2010 No comments


Obama’s Loan Modification programs have been criticized for their lack of results. But what are these results? The March Servicer Performance Report is fresh off the press, so let us have a quick look at what it has to say.

The highlights for HAMP are that more than 230,000 mortgages have been permanently modified. 108,000 loans have been approved by the lender and are simply waiting for the borrower to sign the final papers. That gives us a total 338,000 loans with permanent modifications. The other big newsbyte is that over 1.1 million trial loan modifications are active under the HAMP program. As you all know these trial loan modifications last for three months. If at the end of this period the borrower has provided all the relevant documentation and is up-to-date with his mortgage payments he is given a permanent loan modification. That is, of course, the theory.

According to MHA these loan modifications represent over $3 billion dollars in savings for monthly mortgage payments. The bad news on the report is the number of trial modifications added in the March has dropped to 57,000 from 72,000 in February. The reason for this, according to HAMP’s spin, is that servicers and lenders are requiring upfront documentation before trial modifications start. This has been a bone of contention with critics of the program that see the trial loan modification (without prequalifying the necessary documents) as a way of getting troubled borrowers to pay for three extra months and then deny them the loan modification on the basis of pending paperwork .

The flip side on the reduction of new trial modifications is there has been an increase of 15% in the number of permanent loan modifications approved in March. The story MHA is spinning is that numbers are dropping because of prequalifying filters servicers are introducing. The biggest issue with the Making Home Affordable Program is it doesn’t tackle the real issues of the housing crisis. Interest rate reductions of loans can substantially reduce the cost of a mortgage. A drop of 1% translates into savings $1,500 in most cases. The problem is that high interest mortgages are not the biggest problem any longer. Unemployment is.

MHA understands this and is providing alternatives programs to HAMP that provide specific aid to unemployed homeowners. The latest program for unemployed started this month. It provides loan modifications of mortgage payments to 31% of the unemployed worker’s income for a 3 to 6-month period. The question is will these measures provide real aid to those that need it and not just throw good money at lenders and servicers with little long term benefits for borrowers.

Related posts:

  1. Loan Modifications Latest Figures, Limbo, Trial Purgatory And Other Horror Stories
  2. Loan Modifications Update: The Spin and the Truth
  3. Treasury Moves The Goal Posts of HAMP and Lowers Expectations for the Loan Modification Program.

Related posts:
  1. Loan Modifications Latest Figures, Limbo, Trial Purgatory And Other Horror Stories
  2. Loan Modifications Update: The Spin and the Truth
  3. Treasury Moves The Goal Posts of HAMP and Lowers Expectations for the Loan Modification Program.

Treasury Moves The Goal Posts of HAMP and Lowers Expectations for the Loan Modification Program.

March 25th, 2010 No comments


HAMP, the Obama administration foremost measure against the wave of foreclosures triggered by the financial meltdown is not working as planned. What do you do when something does not work as planned? You clarify how it was never designed to work like that anyway, and patiently explain what it really was meant to do.

When HAMP, the Making Homes Affordable Plan started, the Treasury Department claimed it would help as many as four million troubled homeowners. However the revised projections of the program now are that it will only help 1.5 to 2 million borrowers.

Is this a failure for the government? Of course, it depends how you look at it. Treasury’s spin on it is that the 4 million homeowners the program set out to help did not refer to the number of borrowers that would receive a modification but to those that would be offered one, whether they finally got it or not.

Analysts, even some from within TARP (Troubled Assets Relief Program) are skeptical of if simply offering the possibility of a loan modification is a meaningful or even useful goal. It would be like a shelter home setting the goal of preparing 1,000 meals but not necessarily feeding 1000 hungry people.

The HAMP program was launched by Obama’s administration with the goal of lowering the mortgage payments of troubled homeowners by paying lenders to carry out loan modifications on the mortgages of troubled borrowers.

The bill was going to be footed by tapping 50 billion dollars from TARP and 25 billion dollars from Fannie and Freddie, the government controlled mortgage financing juggernauts. However, so far only 200,000 borrowers have a permanent modification and only 31 million dollars have been used from the billion earmarked for the program.

The Treasury has been quick to point out that permanent loan modifications should not be the only measuring stick of success. There are, Treasure claims, other avenues that are being pursued to help troubled homeowners avoid foreclosure. For instance, Treasury is now looking into the use of short sales, where the owner sells the home for less than the balance of the mortgage, as alternatives to foreclosures.

A fairer measurement of success, again according to Treasury, would be to see how many eligible homeowners are helped to avoid foreclosure and “relocate to a more suitable home” without having to undergo the embarrassment and pain of a foreclosure.

I believe most homeowners do not care so much about the embarrassment of foreclosing as the pain of losing their home and having to move. Whether you swallow the spin coming from the Treasury Department or not, there is no doubt the wave of foreclosures that is hitting our economy has no quick fixes. The expectations the HAMP program started with were obviously too optimistic, and a reality check was well overdo. The real question is not if HAMP is reaching its goals or not, but what measures CAN or SHOULD (not always the same thing) be taken now to help the plight of troubled homeowners.

Related posts:

  1. HAMPs Loan Modification Has Finally Got Moving
  2. Loan Modifications Double, Treasury And The Obama Administration Optimistic
  3. Loan Modification Program, Good Intention Bad Idea

Related posts:
  1. HAMPs Loan Modification Has Finally Got Moving
  2. Loan Modifications Double, Treasury And The Obama Administration Optimistic
  3. Loan Modification Program, Good Intention Bad Idea

Loan Modifications Update: The Spin and the Truth

March 24th, 2010 No comments


Loan Modifications are going through an interesting stage. Enormous efforts are being made to save homes from foreclosure, and while some results seem to be made, millions are still heading straight to a foreclosure. The government has increased the pressure on loan servicers and lender, and relaxed the requirements for a HAMP modification. What have been the results? Is there any good news to share? This short article will look into the good news, and the bad, of loan modifications at the end of March 2010, and try and separate the spin (a.k.a propaganda) from the real news.

The Spin: There has been a 45% increase in the number of permanent loan modifications in February 2010, according to HAMP.

The Truth: The total number of permanent loan modifications is still only around 170,000 loan modifications.

The Spin: Homeowners that receive a loan modification will enjoy much lower mortgage payments because they are granted a fixed 2% interest rate for five years.

The Truth: This is true, payments can be lower for borrowers that receive a modification. Unfortunately there are still more than 830,000 homeowners that are awaiting a decision on their temporary loan modification, and are languishing in loan modification limbo.

The Spin: The figures look worse than they are because there are over 91,000 troubled borrowers that have been approved for a permanent modification, but has not signed the final paperwork yet.

The Truth: Granted, however there were also 90,000 trial loan mods cancelled.

The Spin: More than 1.35 million trial loan mods have been extended, which includes over a million HAMP modifications.

The Truth: The vast majority of these mods are trial loan modifications, and in any case, only represent a 35% of the troubled homeowners the Obama administration predicted the plan would help. It must also be noted that half a million of these troubled homeowners could easily lose their trial modifications. A even more worrying fact is that more than half a million of borrowers on a trial modification have already made the three monthly payments. Why? Apparently many will not receive the permanent modification because lenders have finally decided their income is too high, or too low, to justify a modification. The benchmark for qualifying, or not, is set in such a way that having just a few hundred dollars more or less in your banking account can make the difference between approval or denial.

This had created in many the feeling that trial loans are often just a way for banks to squeeze a few months mortgage payments out borrowers that either had no hope of qualifying or the bank feels they are hopeless cases that will most likely re-default whatever measures are taken.

In conclusion, and to be fair, there has been some progress in the last months. However, this is too little, too late for most homeowners. However, a new problem now arises. Now a new wave of unemployed troubled homeowners with prime mortgages is hitting the housing crisis shore. It is unclear what solution loan modifications can provide when the mortgage already has low interest rates and a long tenure.

Related posts:

  1. Loan Modifications Latest Figures, Limbo, Trial Purgatory And Other Horror Stories
  2. Loan Modifications, The Truth Behind The Spin
  3. Loan Modifications Cannot Stop the Rise in Foreclosures

Related posts:
  1. Loan Modifications Latest Figures, Limbo, Trial Purgatory And Other Horror Stories
  2. Loan Modifications, The Truth Behind The Spin
  3. Loan Modifications Cannot Stop the Rise in Foreclosures